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Europe from war to war, 1914-1945
2018
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Europe from War to War, 1914–1945 explores this age of metamorphosis within European history, an age that played a crucial role in shaping the Europe of today. Covering a wide range of topics such as religion, arts and literature, humanitarian relief during the wars, transnational feminism, and efforts to create a unified Europe, it examines the social and cultural history of this period as well as political, economic, military, and diplomatic perspectives.

Thematically organized within a chronological framework, this book takes a fully comparative approach to the era, allowing the reader to follow the evolution of key trends and ideas across these 30 turbulent years. Each period is analyzed from both an international and a domestic perspective, expanding the traditional narrative to include the role and impact of European colonies around the world while retaining a close focus on national affairs, everyday existence within Europe itself and the impact of the wars on people’s lives. Chapters include discussion of regions such as Scandinavia, the Balkans, and Iberia that are less frequently covered, emphasizing the network of connections between events and places across the continent.

Global in scope, accessibly written and illustrated throughout with photographs and maps, this is the perfect introductory textbook for all students of early twentieth-century European history.

- (Taylor & Francis Publishing)

This volume explores this age of metamorphosis within European history from a global perspective. Covering a wide range of topics such as arts and literature, humanitarian relief transnational feminism and efforts to create a unified Europe, it examines social and cultural history as well as political, economic and diplomatic perspectives.

- (Taylor & Francis Publishing)

Author Biography

Alice-Catherine Carls is Tom Elam Distinguished Professor of History at the University of Tennessee at Martin, USA. Her publications include La Ville Libre de Dantzig en Crise Ouverte, 1938–1939 (1982) and numerous book chapters and journal articles.

Stephen D. Carls is University Professor of History at Union University, USA. His publications include Louis Loucheur and the Shaping of Modern France, 1916–1931 (1993, also published in France in revised form in 2000).

- (Taylor & Francis Publishing)

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Table of Contents

List of figures
xvi
List of maps
xviii
Preface xix
Methodology and organization of the book xxi
Acknowledgments xxii
PART 1 World War I and after, 1914--1923
1(78)
1 The war's international dimensions and aftermath
3(40)
Introduction
3(1)
Military operations
3(25)
Diplomatic interactions
28(4)
The Paris Peace Conference and the peace treaties
32(9)
Overall conclusion
41(2)
2 The home fronts, 1914--1918
43(36)
Introduction
43(1)
Wartime economies
43(9)
Wartime politics
52(8)
Wartime ideologies and activism
60(10)
Life during the war
70(6)
Overall conclusion
76(3)
PART 2 Brave new world, 1919--1929
79(82)
3 In search of collective security
81(36)
Introduction
81(1)
The Versailles decade
81(8)
In search of collective security
89(5)
Dreaming the United States of Europe
94(8)
Colonial developments
102(9)
Conflicts in the broader Middle East
111(4)
Overall conclusion
115(2)
4 Modernity's promises
117(44)
Introduction
117(1)
Political reconstruction
118(19)
Demographic transitions
137(3)
Economic transitions
140(10)
Social policies and transformations
150(7)
Urban development
157(3)
Overall conclusion
160(1)
PART 3 Dress rehearsals for war, 1929--1939
161(78)
5 Revisionism and realignments
163(30)
Introduction
163(1)
The end of the Versailles settlement, 1930--1935
163(6)
The twilight of the European Idea
169(3)
Colonial developments
172(5)
The emergence of a German---Italian alliance, 1936--1938
177(6)
Prelude to war, 1938--1939
183(8)
Overall conclusion
191(2)
6 Life as usual?
193(46)
Introduction
193(1)
Democracies challenged
193(13)
Two faces of totalitarianism
206(9)
Demographic transitions
215(6)
Economic transformations
221(9)
Social policies
230(3)
Urban development
233(3)
Overall conclusion
236(3)
PART 4 World War II, 1939--1945
239(92)
7 International dimensions of the war
241(50)
Introduction
241(1)
Military operations
241(29)
The colonies in the war
270(8)
Diplomatic initiatives
278(8)
The peace conferences and the future of Europe
286(3)
Overall conclusion
289(2)
8 The home fronts, 1939--1945
291(40)
Introduction
291(1)
Wartime economies
291(5)
The primacy of war over politics
296(9)
Demographic chaos and human tragedies
305(13)
The lives of the people
318(10)
Overall conclusion
328(3)
PART 5 European civilization in the crucible, 1914--1945
331(38)
9 Culture in turmoil, 1914--1945
333(32)
Introduction
333(1)
Cultural dissonance
334(10)
Religious shifts
344(5)
Mass communication and propaganda
349(6)
Mass media and culture
355(8)
Overall conclusion
363(2)
10 Whither Europe?
365(4)
Index 369

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