Teaching and Learning Resources |
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xv | |
Preface |
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xvi | |
World Religions Map |
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xviii | |
World Religions Timeline |
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xx | |
CHAPTER 1. RELIGIOUS RESPONSES |
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2 | |
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The academic study of world religions |
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3 | |
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The Study of World Religions by Lee W. Bailey |
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3 | |
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The Sacredness of Nature and Cosmic Religion by Mircea Eliade |
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7 | |
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Materialistic perspectives on religion |
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9 | |
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The Future of an Illusion by Sigmund Freud |
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9 | |
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Religion as the Opium of the People by Karl Marx |
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10 | |
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God is Dead by Friedrich Nietzsche |
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11 | |
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12 | |
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The Oneness of the Divine by Abraham Heschel |
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12 | |
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The New Polytheism by David Miller |
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14 | |
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The Ground of Being by Tarthang Tulku |
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16 | |
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Scientific perspectives on religion |
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17 | |
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A Not-So-Random Universe by Patrick Glynn |
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17 | |
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The Darwinian Account of Religion by Mikael Stenmark |
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20 | |
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23 | |
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Mandalas: Deity Unfolding in the World by Carl G. Jung |
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23 | |
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The Ominous Sphere: A Transforming Dream by Celeste Federico |
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25 | |
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The Hero with a Thousand Faces by Joseph Campbell |
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26 | |
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Myths as Symbols of Religious Beliefs: The Greek Virgin Birth of Perseus by Apollodorus |
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29 | |
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Women and the feminine in religion |
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30 | |
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The Image of God as Dominating Other by Judith Plaskow |
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30 | |
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The need for religion today |
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31 | |
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The Lost Dimension in Religion by Paul Tillich |
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32 | |
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35 | |
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35 | |
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35 | |
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36 | |
CHAPTER 2. INDIGENOUS SACRED WAYS |
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37 | |
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38 | |
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Of Water and Spirit: An African Boy's Initiation by Malidoma Patrice Some |
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38 | |
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The Talking Drum: African Sacred Liturgy by Georges Niangoran-Bouah |
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44 | |
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Oya, Patron of Feminine Leadership by Judith Gleason |
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47 | |
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48 | |
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Women's Health Rituals by Diane Bell |
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48 | |
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Native North American sacred ways |
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49 | |
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That Mountain Has Spirit by Southwest Indigenous Peoples |
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50 | |
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The Theft of Light by the Tsimshian Nation |
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50 | |
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The Great Vision by Black Elk, Lakota shaman |
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51 | |
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The Essence of Cosmic Man by Tlakaelel |
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55 | |
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Seeing with a Native Eye by Barre Toelken |
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56 | |
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The Hopi Message to the United Nations General Assembly by Thomas Banyacya |
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58 | |
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59 | |
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59 | |
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60 | |
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60 | |
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60 | |
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60 | |
CHAPTER 3. HINDUISM |
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62 | |
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63 | |
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Hymn to Agni, God of Fire from the Rig Vedas |
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63 | |
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Hymn on Creation from the Rig Vedas |
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64 | |
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Realise the Brahman from the Upanishads |
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65 | |
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66 | |
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I am the Beginning and the End from the Bhagavad Gita |
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66 | |
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Rama, Sita, and Lakshman Enter the Forest from the Ramayana |
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68 | |
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Duties of the Four Castes from the Manu smrti |
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70 | |
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The Faithful Wife from the Manu smrti |
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71 | |
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Desire to Know the Brahman by Sankara |
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72 | |
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73 | |
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In Praise of Durga from the Siva Purana |
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75 | |
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The Way of Devotion from the Bhagavata Purana |
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76 | |
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77 | |
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The World of Illusion by Ravi Das |
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77 | |
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Worship Him in Silence by LaIla |
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78 | |
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Without Krishna I Cannot Sleep by Mirabai |
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79 | |
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80 | |
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82 | |
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Vision of the Mother by Paramahansa Yogananda |
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82 | |
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83 | |
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Untouchability by Mahatma Gandhi |
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83 | |
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Hindu-ness by V. D. Savarkar |
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85 | |
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The Secular Face of Hinduism by Joseph Vellaringatt |
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86 | |
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Awakening of Universal Motherhood by Mata Amritanandamayi |
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89 | |
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91 | |
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91 | |
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92 | |
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92 | |
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92 | |
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93 | |
CHAPTER 4. JAINISM |
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94 | |
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95 | |
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Mahavir's Stoicism from the Akaranga Sutra |
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95 | |
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97 | |
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On Non-Violence from the Jain Sutras |
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97 | |
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On Self-Restraint from the lain Sutras |
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98 | |
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Respect for Life from the Akaranga Sutra |
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98 | |
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99 | |
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The Five Great Vows from the Akaranga Sutra |
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99 | |
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The principles of anekantavada and syadvada |
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101 | |
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Anekantavada (The Doctrine of Manifold Aspects) by L.M. Singhvi |
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101 | |
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The Blind Men and the Elephant A traditional Jain fable |
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102 | |
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102 | |
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Forsaking Eternal Bliss for a Drop of Honey A traditional Jain fable |
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103 | |
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The Renunciate Life of Sädhvi Vicaksana by N. Shanta |
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103 | |
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The Righteous Path for Laity and Ascetics by Acharya Kund-Kund |
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107 | |
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108 | |
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Remembering our own First Principles by Michael Tobias |
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108 | |
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110 | |
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111 | |
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111 | |
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111 | |
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111 | |
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112 | |
CHAPTER 5. BUDDHISM |
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113 | |
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114 | |
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Defeat of Mara and Enlightenment by Asvaghosha |
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114 | |
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Speculations Undeclared from the Culamalunkya Sutta |
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|
117 | |
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119 | |
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|
119 | |
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Rejection of Birth Castes from the Vasettha Sutta |
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|
120 | |
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|
121 | |
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121 | |
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122 | |
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Discovering Universal Emptiness by Dogen |
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123 | |
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Zen and Koans by Daisetz T. Suzuki |
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|
124 | |
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Nothing to Do with Rules by Bankei |
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|
126 | |
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127 | |
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Love, Kindness, and Universal Responsibility by the Dalai Lama |
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|
127 | |
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131 | |
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Engaged Buddhism in Asia by Christopher Queen and Sallie King |
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|
131 | |
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A Brief History of Buddhism in America by Serinity Young |
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134 | |
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Precepts for an Engaged Buddhism by Thich Nhat Hanh |
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|
137 | |
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138 | |
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139 | |
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140 | |
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141 | |
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|
141 | |
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|
141 | |
CHAPTER 6. CONFUCIANISM |
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142 | |
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|
143 | |
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The Analects of Confucius |
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|
143 | |
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146 | |
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|
148 | |
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151 | |
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The Great Commentary on the Book of Changes |
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|
151 | |
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Lessons for Women by Ban Zhao |
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|
153 | |
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|
155 | |
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The Great Ultimate by Zhou Dunyi |
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|
155 | |
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The Western Inscription by Zhang Zai |
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|
156 | |
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|
157 | |
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Confucianism and the Twenty-first Century by Yao Xinzhong |
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|
157 | |
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The Staying Power of Religion in China by Peng Liu |
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161 | |
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|
163 | |
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|
163 | |
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|
163 | |
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164 | |
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|
164 | |
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|
164 | |
CHAPTER 7. DAOISM |
|
165 | |
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165 | |
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|
166 | |
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The Great and Venerable Teacher by Zhuangzi |
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|
170 | |
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|
171 | |
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|
173 | |
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Communication of the Force of Life with Heaven from Huangdi Neijing Suwen |
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|
173 | |
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Awakening to Perfection by Zhang Boduan |
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|
175 | |
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The Way of Perfect Truth by Wang Zhe |
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|
176 | |
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The Story of He Xiangu, a Female Immortal |
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|
179 | |
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The Essence of Tai Ji by Al Chung-liang Huang |
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|
181 | |
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The Significance of Daoist Ethical Thought in the Building of a Harmonious Society by Zhou Zhongzhi |
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|
183 | |
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185 | |
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185 | |
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|
186 | |
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186 | |
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|
186 | |
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|
186 | |
CHAPTER 8. JUDAISM |
|
187 | |
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|
188 | |
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|
188 | |
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In the Beginning from Genesis 1:1-2:4, 2:4-3:24 |
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|
188 | |
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Abraham's Covenant from Genesis 17:1-8 |
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|
192 | |
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The Mosaic Covenant from Exodus 19:17-18, 20:1-14 |
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|
193 | |
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An Eye for an Eye from Leviticus 24:1 5-20 |
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|
194 | |
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Choose Life from Deuteronomy 30:19-20 |
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|
194 | |
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The Davidic Covenant from II Samuel 7:8-16 |
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|
195 | |
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|
195 | |
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The Prophecies of Isaiah from Isaiah 1:1-20,9:1-2,5-6 |
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|
195 | |
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|
197 | |
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197 | |
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The Earth Will Teach You from Job 12:7-10 |
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|
197 | |
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Where Were You When I Laid the Earth's Foundations? from Job 38:1-7, 12-13,17-18 |
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|
198 | |
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Commentaries on the Tanakh |
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|
198 | |
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|
198 | |
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|
199 | |
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|
200 | |
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|
200 | |
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The Passover Story from the Seder Meal Ceremony |
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|
201 | |
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Evolving theology and spirituality |
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|
202 | |
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Thirteen Principles of Faith by Maimonides |
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|
202 | |
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From Strength to Strength by Baal-Shem Toy |
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|
203 | |
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|
207 | |
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|
207 | |
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Religion Allied to Progress by Samson Hirsch |
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|
208 | |
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|
208 | |
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The Conservative Jewish Doctrine of Revelation by Seymour Siegel |
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|
209 | |
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|
210 | |
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Declaration of Principles from the "Pittsburg Platform" |
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|
210 | |
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|
212 | |
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Surviving Auschwitz by Viktor Frankl |
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|
212 | |
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Women in Jewish Life by Ellen M. Umansky |
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|
213 | |
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Ten Commitments, Not Commandments by Michael Lerner |
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|
217 | |
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220 | |
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221 | |
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221 | |
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|
222 | |
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|
222 | |
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222 | |
CHAPTER 9. CHRISTIANITY |
|
223 | |
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|
224 | |
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The Annunciation from Luke 1:26-35 |
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|
224 | |
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The Magnificat from Luke 1:46-55 |
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|
224 | |
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Jesus' Birth from Luke 2:1-14 |
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|
225 | |
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Jesus' Ministry Begins from Matthew 4:23-5 |
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|
225 | |
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The Beatitudes from Matthew 5:1-12 |
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|
226 | |
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|
226 | |
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Sincerely Motivated Faith and Works from Matthew 5:21-4 |
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|
226 | |
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The Good Samaritan from Luke 10:29-37 |
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|
227 | |
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True Treasures from Matthew 6:19-21 |
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|
227 | |
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Healing the Blind from Matthew 9:27-30 |
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|
227 | |
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The Light of the World from John 1:1-5 |
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|
227 | |
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The Word (Logos) from John 1:14 |
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|
228 | |
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The Last Supper from Mark 14:10-12, 16-25 |
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228 | |
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The Crucifixion from Mark 15:12-24, 31-8, 43-6 |
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|
228 | |
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The Resurrection from Mark 16:1-8 |
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|
229 | |
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Paul's Conversion from Acts 9:1-9, 17-20 |
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|
230 | |
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Paul's letters to the new Christian churches |
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|
230 | |
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Paul on Faith and Works from Romans 3:28-31 |
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|
230 | |
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Paul on Gender from Galatians 3:28, I Corinthians 14:35 |
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|
231 | |
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Paul on Faith, Hope, and Love from I Corinthians 13:1-13 |
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|
231 | |
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|
231 | |
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EARLY NON-CANONICAL TEXTS |
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|
232 | |
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The Gospel of Mary from the Nag Hammadi Library |
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|
232 | |
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The Thunder, Perfect Mind from the Nag Hammadi Library |
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|
233 | |
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THEOLOGY, SPIRITUALITY, AND DIVISIONS |
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|
234 | |
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The Formation of the Canon by Athanasius |
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|
235 | |
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|
236 | |
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How to Interpret Scripture by Origen |
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|
236 | |
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|
237 | |
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Grief and Joy by Gregory of Sinai |
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|
238 | |
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|
239 | |
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The Eucharistic Prayer from the Roman Catholic Mass |
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|
239 | |
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The Confessions of Augustine by Augustine of Hippo |
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|
240 | |
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A Medieval Argument for the Existence of God by Anselm of Canterbury |
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|
241 | |
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Everything Lives in God by Hildegard of Bingen |
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|
243 | |
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|
244 | |
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Baptism from the Episcopal Church's Book of Common Prayer |
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|
244 | |
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|
245 | |
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Faith Can Rule Only in the Inward Man by Martin Luther |
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|
245 | |
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|
246 | |
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The Supremacy Act of 1534 |
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|
246 | |
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|
247 | |
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Institutes of the Christian Religion by John Calvin |
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|
247 | |
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|
247 | |
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The Schlectheim Confession of Faith of 1527 |
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|
247 | |
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|
248 | |
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An Evangelical Manifesto of 1989 |
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|
248 | |
|
I've Seen the Promised Land by Martin Luther King, Jr. |
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|
249 | |
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Not Development, but Liberation by Gustavo Gutierrez |
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|
251 | |
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I Don't Want to Eat Any Sugar by Mother Teresa |
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|
252 | |
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The Green Patriarch: Environmental Orthodoxy by Melba Newsome |
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|
253 | |
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Macrowave: Taking Global Warming to Church by David Batstone |
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|
255 | |
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Why Can't We Talk about Religion and Politics? by Jim Wallis |
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|
256 | |
|
The Rise of the Megachurch from The Week magazine |
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|
258 | |
|
Roman Catholic Womenpriests |
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|
260 | |
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Child Abuse Struggles: Facts, Myths and Questions by Thomas J. Reese |
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|
262 | |
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|
264 | |
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|
265 | |
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|
266 | |
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|
266 | |
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|
266 | |
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|
267 | |
CHAPTER 10. ISLAM |
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|
269 | |
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The Beginning of Muhammad's Revelation from Sahih Muslim |
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|
269 | |
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The Night Journey from Sahih Muslim |
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|
270 | |
|
Islamic scritpure: the Qur'an |
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|
273 | |
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|
273 | |
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|
273 | |
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|
274 | |
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|
274 | |
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|
275 | |
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|
275 | |
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|
275 | |
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|
276 | |
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|
276 | |
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277 | |
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|
277 | |
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278 | |
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|
278 | |
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|
278 | |
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|
278 | |
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|
279 | |
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|
280 | |
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|
280 | |
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|
280 | |
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Seeking Consent for Marriage |
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|
280 | |
|
Fighting of Women Side by Side with Men |
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|
281 | |
|
Prohibition of Killing Women and Children in War |
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|
281 | |
|
Compel not your Slave-girls to Prostitution |
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|
281 | |
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Removal of the Idols from the Vicinity of the Ka'ba |
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|
282 | |
|
The Merits of Jesus Christ (Peace Be Upon Him) |
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|
282 | |
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It is Forbidden to Commit Oppression |
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|
282 | |
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|
282 | |
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|
283 | |
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Hajj: Asceticism and Social Leveling by Maulana Muhammad Ali |
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|
283 | |
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|
284 | |
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|
286 | |
|
Rationalism by Ibn Sina (Avicenna) |
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|
286 | |
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|
288 | |
|
Two Truths by Ibn Rushd (Averroes) |
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|
290 | |
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|
291 | |
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The Rarest Treasure by Rabi'a |
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|
291 | |
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The Sound of Love by Rumi |
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|
292 | |
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Between the Yea and the Nay by Ibn 'Arabi |
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|
293 | |
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|
294 | |
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Rights of Women: Qur'anic Ideals Versus Muslim Practice by Riffat Hassan |
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|
294 | |
|
Ecology: A Sacred Science by Seyyed H. Nasr |
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|
297 | |
|
Islam and the West: So, are Civilisations at War? Interview with Samuel Huntington |
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|
300 | |
|
God in a World of Christians and Muslims by Martin Forward |
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|
302 | |
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|
306 | |
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|
306 | |
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|
307 | |
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|
307 | |
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|
307 | |
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|
308 | |
CHAPTER 11. SIKHISM |
|
309 | |
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|
310 | |
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|
311 | |
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|
312 | |
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Jaap Sahib by Guru Gobind Singh |
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|
313 | |
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Sukhmani Sahib by Guru Arjun Dev |
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|
314 | |
|
Sikh scripture: the Guru Granth Sahib |
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|
315 | |
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|
316 | |
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"Oh honey-bee, thou art lost in worldly flowers" by Guru Nanak |
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|
316 | |
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"Oh my mind, remember the Holy Name" by Guru Amar Das |
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|
317 | |
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"My eyes are wet with the Lord's nectar" by Guru Ram Das |
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|
317 | |
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"The true Guru is an ocean of pearls" by Guru Arjun Dev |
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|
318 | |
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"The one who mingles with God" by Guru Tegh Bahadur |
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|
319 | |
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HYMNS OF THE HINDU AND MUSLIM SAINTS |
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|
319 | |
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"God is the object of the yearning of my soul" by Nam Dev |
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|
319 | |
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"How can there be any difference between me and Thee?" by Ravi Das |
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|
320 | |
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"Pray crow, peck not these eyes, so that I may see the Beloved" by Sheikh Farid |
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|
321 | |
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Writings of the Tenth Guru: Dasam Granth |
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|
322 | |
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"This is the purpose for which God sent me" by Guru Gobind Singh |
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|
322 | |
|
"Let all humanity be recognized as one" by Guru Gobind Singh |
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|
323 | |
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|
324 | |
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The Sikh Gurus' Vision of an Ideal Society by Dharam Singh |
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|
324 | |
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|
328 | |
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|
328 | |
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|
328 | |
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|
329 | |
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|
329 | |
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|
329 | |
CHAPTER 12. NEW RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS |
|
330 | |
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Offshoots of older religions |
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|
331 | |
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The Mormon Journey by Sea to the Promised Land from The Book of Mormon |
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|
331 | |
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Moroni's Visit from the Testimony of the Prophet Joseph Smith |
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|
332 | |
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|
333 | |
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The Wisdom-Religion Esoteric in All Ages by Helena Blavatsky |
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|
333 | |
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|
336 | |
|
Life in a Peaceful New World by Jehovah's Witnesses |
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|
336 | |
|
Following a charismatic leader |
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|
338 | |
|
The Lord of the Second Advent and the Ideal of True Parents by Sun Myung Moon |
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|
338 | |
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|
340 | |
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A Course in Miracles Summarized by Helen Schucman |
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|
340 | |
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|
342 | |
|
The Goddess and Women's Spirituality by Charlene Spretnak |
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|
342 | |
|
Witchcraft by Diane Mariechild |
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|
344 | |
|
The fate of new religious movements |
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|
347 | |
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After the Founder's Death by J. Gordon Melton |
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|
347 | |
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|
349 | |
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|
350 | |
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|
350 | |
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|
350 | |
CHAPTER 13. RELIGION IN A NEW ERA |
|
351 | |
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|
351 | |
|
The Next Christendom by Philip Jenkins |
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|
351 | |
|
Ecology and nature spirituality |
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|
353 | |
|
Sacred Whispers in the World by Lee W. Bailey |
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|
354 | |
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|
357 | |
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Is Religion Killing Us? by Jack Nelson-Pallmeyer |
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|
357 | |
|
Fundamentalism and universalism |
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|
358 | |
|
The Battle for God by Karen Armstrong |
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|
359 | |
|
God Will Break All the Barriers! by Baba Virsa Singh |
|
|
360 | |
|
A New Revelation from the Unifier by Bahã'u'lla |
|
|
362 | |
|
The Essential Truth is One by Hazrat Inayat Khan |
|
|
363 | |
|
|
365 | |
|
Can We Share in Others' Spiritual Traditions? by Marcus Braybrooke |
|
|
365 | |
|
Global Imperatives for the Third Millennium by Robert Muller |
|
|
367 | |
|
Declaration on the Elimination of all Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief by the United Nations |
|
|
369 | |
|
Ground Rules for Interfaith Dialogue by Leonard Swidler |
|
|
371 | |
|
|
374 | |
|
|
374 | |
|
|
374 | |
Literary Acknowledgments |
|
376 | |
Index |
|
379 | |