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Before Elvis : the prehistory of rock 'n' roll
2013
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An essential work for rock fans and scholars, Before Elvis: The Prehistory of Rock ‘n’ Roll surveys the origins of rock ’n’ roll from the minstrel era to the emergence of Bill Haley and Elvis Presley. Unlike other histories of rock, Before Elvis offers a far broader and deeper analysis of the influences on rock music. Dispelling common misconceptions, it examines rock’s origins in hokum songs and big-band boogies as well as Delta blues, detailing the embrace by white artists of African-American styles long before rock ’n’ roll appeared. This unique study ranges far and wide, highlighting not only the contributions of obscure but key precursors like Hardrock Gunter and Sam Theard but also the influence of celebrity performers like Gene Autry and Ella Fitzgerald.

Too often, rock historians treat the genesis of rock ’n’ roll as a bolt from the blue, an overnight revolution provoked by the bland pop music that immediately preceded it and created through the white appropriation of music till then played only by and for black audiences. In Before Elvis, Birnbaum daringly argues a more complicated history of rock’s evolution from a heady mix of ragtime, boogie-woogie, swing, country music, mainstream pop, and rhythm-and-blues—a melange that influenced one another along the way, from the absorption of blues and boogies into jazz and pop to the integration of country and Caribbean music into rhythm-and-blues.

Written in an easy style, Before Elvis presents a bold argument about rock’s origins and required reading for fans and scholars of rock ’n’ roll history.
- (Rowman and Littllefield)

An essential work for rock fans and scholars, Before Elvis: The Prehistory of Rock ‘n’ Roll surveys the origins of rock ’n’ roll from the minstrel era to the emergence of Bill Haley and Elvis Presley. Unlike other histories of rock, Before Elvis offers a far broader and deeper analysis of the influences on rock music. Dispelling common misconceptions, it examines rock’s origins in hokum songs and big-band boogies as well as Delta blues, detailing the embrace by white artists of African-American styles long before rock ’n’ roll appeared.
- (Rowman and Littllefield)

Author Biography

For some 35 years, Larry Birnbaum has written for periodicals ranging from Down Beat to the New York Times and edited books and magazines about music.
- (Rowman and Littllefield)

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Table of Contents

Introduction vii
1 That's All Right
1(28)
A White Man Sounds Black
1(6)
Rock `n' Roll Arrives
7(10)
The Meaning of Rock
17(4)
The Revolution That Wasn't
21(8)
2 The Train Kept A-Rollin'
29(30)
Stroll On
29(6)
Cow-Cow Boogie
35(9)
Johnny B. Goode
44(6)
Rolling On
50(9)
3 One O' Them Things!
59(36)
Big Bill
59(3)
Handy vs. Morton
62(6)
Birth of the Blues
68(5)
Recording the Blues
73(8)
Roots of the Blues
81(4)
Africa, Britain, and Vaudeville
85(10)
4 The Rocks
95(30)
The Walking Bass
95(10)
A Dash of Hokum
105(2)
Big Band Boogie
107(4)
Boogie-Woogie Fever
111(11)
Coda
122(3)
5 The Jumpin' Jive
125(64)
Jump Jazz
125(2)
The Backbeat and the Jitterbug
127(2)
Jug Bands and Hokum
129(5)
Scat, Jive, and Harmony Singing
134(10)
Big Bands and Shuffle Rhythms
144(6)
The Blues-Jazz Nexus
150(7)
From Hokum to Rhythm-and-Blues
157(7)
Jive
164(9)
Big Band Jump
173(10)
Jump, Jive, an' Wail
183(6)
6 Get With It
189(48)
Country Origins
189(4)
Early Country Recordings
193(4)
Blues and Hokum
197(10)
Western Swing
207(14)
Hillbilly Boogie
221(11)
Country and R&B
232(5)
7 Good Rockin' Tonight
237(106)
R&B Is Born
237(8)
The Door Opens
245(9)
Horn Honkers
254(14)
String Slingers
268(10)
Shouters
278(5)
Rhythm-and-Blues Women
283(11)
Doo-Wop
294(25)
The Crescent City
319(24)
8 Rock Love
343(34)
Blue-Eyed R&B
343(8)
Rock Stars
351(8)
Mystery Women
359(5)
Vocal Groups
364(8)
Caribbean Rhythms
372(5)
Epilogue 377(4)
Notes 381(38)
Index 419(44)
About the Author 463

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