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Philosophy of religion : selected readings
2014
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Incorporating twelve new readings, Philosophy of Religion: Selected Readings, Fifth Edition, presents eighty-two selections grouped into fourteen thematic sections, providing instructors with great flexibility in organizing their courses. While it deals primarily with the Western and analytic traditions in philosophy, the book also incorporates readings representing continental, Asian, and Islamic perspectives. The selections are enhanced by substantial section introductions, study questions, suggested readings, and an extensive glossary at the end of the book. The fifth edition includes a new section, "Atheism and Nonreligious Approaches to Religion," featuring work by Paul Draper, Ludwig Feuerbach, Michael Martin, Michael Peterson, and Michael Ruse. Seven other additional selections appear throughout the text.

An excellent stand-alone text for courses in the philosophy of religion, Philosophy of Religion, Fifth Edition, is also a perfect companion to the editors' textbook, Reason and Religious Belief, Fifth Edition (OUP, 2012), as the two books share the same topical organization.

Package Philosophy of Religion, Fifth Edition, with Reason and Religious Belief, Fifth Edition, and save your students 20% (package ISBN 978-0-19-935952-3). To order, please contact your Oxford sales representative or call 800.280.0280. - (Oxford University Press)

Author Biography

Michael Peterson is Professor of Philosophy of Religion at Asbury Theological Seminary.

William Hasker is Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Huntington University.

Bruce Reichenbach is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Augsburg College.

David Basinger is Professor of Philosophy & Ethics at Roberts Wesleyan College. - (Oxford University Press)

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Table of Contents

Preface to the Fifth Edition xi
Introduction: Exploring the Philosophy of Religion 1(4)
PART ONE The Nature of Religion
5(30)
An Evolutionary Account of Religion
10(8)
Daniel C. Dennett
Buddhist Nonrealism
The Buddha
18(3)
A Defense of Religious Realism
21(6)
Roger Trigg
The Meaning of Religious Beliefs Is Their Use
27(8)
D. Z. Phillips
Suggested Reading
33(2)
PART TWO Religious Experience
35(56)
Religious Experiences
41(3)
Saint Teresa
Religious Experiences as Feelings Forming the Root of Religion
44(8)
William James
Religious Experience as Perception of God
52(7)
William P. Alston
Religious Experiences as Interpretative Accounts
59(9)
Wayne Proudfoot
Critique of Religious Experience
68(11)
Michael Martin
A Phenomenological Account of Religious Experience
79(7)
Merold Westphal
Religious Experience Brings About Awakening
86(5)
Hakuun Yasutani Roshi
Suggested Reading
90(1)
PART THREE Faith and Reason
91(36)
The Harmony of Reason and Revelation
96(4)
Thomas Aquinas
The Wager
100(3)
Blaise Pascal
The Ethics of Belief
103(6)
William Clifford
The Will to Believe
109(7)
William James
Truth Is Subjectivity
116(4)
Søren Kierkegaard
Critical Dialog in Philosophy of Religion
120(7)
C. Stephen Evans
Suggested Reading
125(2)
PART FOUR Arguments About God's Existence
127(76)
The Classical Ontological Argument
133(2)
Saint Anselm
Critique of Anselm's Argument
135(3)
Gaunilo
A Contemporary Modal Version of the Ontological Argument
138(10)
Alvin Plantinga
The Classical Cosmological Argument
148(3)
Thomas Aquinas
The Cosmological Argument from Contingency
151(10)
Bruce R. Reichenbach
The Kalam Cosmological Argument
161(9)
William Lane Craig
Critique of the Cosmological Argument
170(7)
J. L. Mackie
The Analogical Teleological Argument
177(3)
William Paley
Critique of the Analogical Teleological Argument
180(7)
David Hume
The Anthropic Teleological Argument
187(10)
Robin Collins
A Moral Argument for God's Existence
197(6)
C. S. Lewis
Suggested Reading
201(2)
PART FIVE Knowing God Without Arguments
203(26)
The Reformed Objection to Natural Theology
207(10)
Alvin Plantinga
Experience, Proper Basicality, and Belief in God
217(6)
Robert Pargetter
The Case of the Intellectually Sophisticated Theist
223(6)
William Hasker
Suggested Reading
228(1)
PART SIX The Divine Attributes
229(40)
God's Necessary Existence
234(5)
John Hick
Negative Theology
239(5)
Moses Maimonides
God Is Omnipotent
244(3)
Thomas Aquinas
Some Puzzles Concerning Omnipotence
247(3)
George I. Mavrodes
Divine Omniscience and Voluntary Action
250(6)
Nelson Pike
God Is Timeless
256(3)
Boethius
God Is Everlasting
259(7)
Nicholas Wolterstorff
Atman Is Brahman
266(3)
The Upanishads
Suggested Reading
268(1)
PART SEVEN Divine Action
269(40)
Providence: Risky or Risk-Free?
274(9)
Paul Helm
Middle Knowledge and Classical Christian Thought
283(7)
David Basinger
An Objection to Middle Knowledge
290(4)
Robert Merrihew Adams
The Vulnerability of God
294(8)
J. R. Lucas
God Is Creative-Responsive Love
302(7)
John B. Cobb
David Ray Griffin
Suggested Reading
307(2)
PART EIGHT The Problem of Evil
309(84)
Evil Makes a Strong Case against God's Existence
317(6)
David Hume
Best of All Possible Worlds Theodicy
323(6)
Gottfried Leibniz
Evil and Omnipotence
329(9)
J. L. Mackie
The Free Will Defense
338(19)
Alvin Plantinga
Soul-Making Theodicy
357(8)
John Hick
The Evidential Argument from Evil
365(9)
William Rowe
Horrendous Evils and the Goodness of God
374(9)
Marilyn McCord Adams
Evil and Suffering in Islam
383(10)
Mohammed Ghaly
Suggested Reading
390(3)
PART NINE Atheism and Nonreligious Approaches to Religion
393(58)
God Is a Projection of Human Nature
400(3)
Ludwig Feuerbach
Conflicts Between the Divine Attributes
403(11)
Michael Martin
Pain, Pleasure, and the Evidence for Atheism
414(13)
Paul Draper
The Naturalist Challenge to Religion
427(11)
Michael Ruse
The Encounter Between Naturalistic Atheism and Christian Theism
438(13)
Michael Peterson
Suggested Reading
450(1)
PART TEN Miracles
451(34)
Is It Possible to Know That Jesus Was Raised from the Dead?
457(8)
Stephen T. Davis
The Evidence for Miracles Is Weak
465(7)
David Hume
Miracles and Testimony
472(7)
J. L. Mackie
Miracles and Historical Evidence
479(6)
Richard Swinburne
Suggested Reading
484(1)
PART ELEVEN Life After Death
485(46)
The Soul Survives and Functions After Death
489(8)
H. H. Price
The Soul Needs a Brain to Continue to Function
497(9)
Richard Swinburne
Problems with Accounts of Life After Death
506(7)
Linda Badham
Resurrection of the Person
513(9)
John Hick
The Buddhist View of Rebirth
522(2)
Anonymous
A Hindu View of Rebirth
524(7)
Sri Aurobindo
Suggested Reading
529(2)
PART TWELVE Religion and Science
531(60)
Two Separate Domains
538(8)
Stephen Jay Gould
Science Discredits Religion
546(4)
Richard Dawkins
Reinstating Design within Science
550(15)
William Dembski
At the Mercy of Chance?
565(9)
Phillip Kitcher
Naturalism and Science Are Incompatible
574(6)
Alvin Plantinga
The Universe as Creation
580(11)
John Polkinghorne
Suggested Reading
588(3)
PART THIRTEEN Religious Diversity
591(32)
Buddhism and Other Religions
595(4)
Dalai Lama
The Universality and Uniqueness of Religious Doctrines
599(7)
Paul Griffiths
Religious Inclusivism
606(8)
Karl Rahner
Religious Pluralism
614(9)
John Hick
Suggested Reading
622(1)
PART FOURTEEN Religion and Morality
623(30)
The Relation of Good to the Divine Will
628(3)
Plato
Which God Ought We to Obey?
631(7)
Alasdair MacIntyre
Ethics and Natural Law
638(3)
Thomas Aquinas
A Confucian View of Morality
641(3)
Mengzi Mencius
Ethics Without Religion
644(9)
Jean-Paul Sartre
Suggested Reading
652(1)
Glossary 653

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