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Hitting a straight lick with a crooked stick : race and gender in the work of Zora Neale Hurston
2001
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The title of this important contribution to African American studies comes from the "John tales," part of the trickster tradition that strongly influenced Hurston's own storytelling. Meisenhelder (California State Univ., San Bernardino) emphasizes various strategies of "masking" and "signifying" that Hurston employed in a life-long critique of white oppression, from her early short fiction to her late journalism. "Beneath the often lighthearted surfaces and the 'charming' characters often praised by Hurston's reviewers," says Meisenhelder, "lie stories of power and dominance, acquiescence and resistance to the racial and gender hierarchies Hurston saw in the dominant world." Hurston's debt to African American myths and modes of expression has been explored by others, including John Lowe in his Jump at the Sun: Zora Neale Hurston's Cosmic Comedy (CH, Jul'95). But in contrast to critics who describe an increasing conservatism in Hurston's later work, Meisenhelder argues that changes occurred not in the author's perspective but in such aspects of Hurston's "writing context" as "the individual people whose support she sought or whose control she wrestled with"--from anthropologist Franz Boas and patron Charlotte Osgood Mason to Florida writer Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings. Strongly recommended for all academic libraries--undergraduate, graduate, and research. J. W. Hall; University of Mississippi
Summary
Hitting a Straight Lick with a Crooked Stick examines the ways Zora Neale Hurston circumvented the constraints of the white publishing world and a predominantly white readership to critique white culture and its effects on the black community. A number of critics have concluded that Hurston simply capitulated to external demands, writing stories white people wanted to hear. Susan Edwards Meisenhelder, however, argues that Hurston's response to her situation is much more sophisticated than her detractors recognized. Meisenhelder suggests, in fact, that Hurston's work, both fictional and anthropological, constitutes an extended critique of the values of white culture and a rejection of white models for black people. Repeatedly, Hurston's work shows the diverse effects that traditional white values, including class divisions and gender imbalances, have on blacks.

Table of Contents
Acknowledgmentsp. ix
Abbreviationsp. xi
Introductionp. 1
1."Fractious" Mules and Covert Resistance in Mules and Menp. 14
2."Natural Men" and "Pagan Poesy" in Jonah's Gourd Vinep. 36
3."Mink Skin or Coon Hide": The Janus-faced Narrative of Their Eyes Were Watching Godp. 62
4.The Ways of White Folks in Seraph on the Suwaneep. 92
5."Crossing Over" and "Heading Back": Black Cultural Freedom in Moses, Man of the Mountainp. 116
6."With a Harp and a Sword in My Hand": Black Female Identity in Dust Tracks on a Roadp. 143
7.The "Trials" of Black Women in the 1950s: Ruby McCollum and Laura Lee Kimblep. 175
Conclusionp. 193
Notesp. 199
Works Citedp. 233
Indexp. 253
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