Acknowledgments |
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iv | |
Foreword |
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v | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
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UNIT I Solar Energy: Harnessing the Sun's Power |
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1 | (106) |
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Chapter 1 Introduction To Solar Energy |
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3 | (14) |
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A Brief History of Solar Thermal Systems |
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5 | (3) |
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The Feasibility of Solar Thermal Systems |
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8 | (4) |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (1) |
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Economics and Performance of Solar Thermal Systems |
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12 | (5) |
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Certification and Testing of Solar Collectors and Systems |
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14 | (3) |
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Chapter 2 How Thermal Storage Works |
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17 | (16) |
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17 | (4) |
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Integral Collector Storage Unit(ICS) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (6) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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Pressurized and Unpressurized Systems |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (6) |
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28 | (1) |
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Evacuated-Tube Collectors |
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29 | (4) |
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Chapter 3 Applications For Solar Thermal Storage |
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33 | (30) |
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Solar Thermal System Installation |
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34 | (13) |
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34 | (1) |
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Solar Collector Panel Positioning |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (3) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (2) |
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Air Vents and Air Separators |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Pressure and Temperature Gauges |
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46 | (1) |
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Control Strategies for Solar Thermal Systems |
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47 | (3) |
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Filling and Starting Up the System |
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50 | (2) |
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Cleaning and Flushing the System |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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Various Applications for Solar Thermal Systems |
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52 | (6) |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (2) |
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57 | (1) |
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Solar Cooling Applications |
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58 | (5) |
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Chapter 4 How Photovoltaic Panels Work |
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63 | (16) |
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Solar Photovoltaics on an Atomic Level |
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64 | (2) |
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Photovoltaics and Electric Principles |
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66 | (2) |
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66 | (1) |
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Types of Electrical Current |
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67 | (1) |
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Photovoltaic Electrical Circuits |
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68 | (3) |
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Series and Parallel Circuits for Power Supplies |
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69 | (1) |
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Series and Parallel Circuits for Electrical Loads |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (8) |
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72 | (2) |
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74 | (2) |
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76 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 Applications For Photovoltaic Solar Panels |
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79 | (28) |
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Photovoltaic System Configurations |
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79 | (4) |
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Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems |
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80 | (1) |
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Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems |
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81 | (2) |
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Utilizing Solar Resources |
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83 | (5) |
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85 | (2) |
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87 | (1) |
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Photovoltaic System Wiring |
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88 | (6) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (2) |
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Installing Photovoltaic Systems |
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96 | (6) |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (4) |
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Battery and Inverter Installation |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (2) |
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Putting It All Together---A Review |
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102 | (1) |
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Maintenance of the PV System |
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102 | (5) |
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UNIT II Wind Energy: Setting Sail for a New Power Alternative |
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107 | (54) |
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Chapter 6 Introduction To Wind Energy |
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109 | (12) |
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A Brief History of Wind Power |
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109 | (3) |
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112 | (4) |
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Different Types of Wind Turbines |
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116 | (5) |
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Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbines |
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116 | (3) |
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Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines |
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119 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Considerations For Residential And Light Commercial Wind Turbines |
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121 | (22) |
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121 | (7) |
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Rotor Diameter and Sweep Area |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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Wind Quantity Considerations |
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128 | (2) |
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130 | (2) |
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132 | (1) |
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Connecting to the Local Utility Grid |
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132 | (5) |
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132 | (2) |
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Grid-Connected Wind Turbine with Battery Backup |
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134 | (2) |
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Connecting a Wind Turbine and Backup Generator |
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136 | (1) |
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Following the National Electric Code |
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137 | (1) |
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Installation and Maintenance Issues |
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137 | (6) |
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138 | (2) |
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Performing Routine Maintenance |
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140 | (3) |
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Chapter 8 Introduction To Large-Scale Wind Turbines |
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143 | (18) |
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The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Wind Turbine |
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144 | (2) |
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146 | (2) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (2) |
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148 | (1) |
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Wind Conditions and Wind Shear |
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148 | (2) |
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150 | (1) |
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Construction and Installation |
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150 | (3) |
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152 | (1) |
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Safety Practices for Large-Scale Wind Turbines |
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153 | (2) |
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155 | (6) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (4) |
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UNIT III Geothermal: Using the Earth to Heat and Cool Our World |
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161 | (74) |
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Chapter 9 How A Geothermal System Works |
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163 | (14) |
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The Geothermal Refrigeration System |
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165 | (12) |
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165 | (4) |
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169 | (2) |
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171 | (3) |
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174 | (1) |
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The Four-Way Reversing Valve |
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175 | (2) |
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Chapter 10 Types And Configurations Of Geothermal Loops |
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177 | (22) |
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Open-Loop Water Quality Considerations |
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178 | (2) |
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Determining Proper Water Quantity in the Open-Loop Well |
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180 | (3) |
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183 | (4) |
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Conventional Drilled Well |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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Closed-Loop Configurations |
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188 | (11) |
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188 | (2) |
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190 | (3) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (2) |
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196 | (3) |
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Chapter 11 Proper Sizing Procedures For Geothermal Applications |
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199 | (22) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (8) |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (2) |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (3) |
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208 | (1) |
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Calculating Internal Gains |
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209 | (1) |
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Calculating Latent Heat Gains |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (6) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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Select and Locate Air Distribution Devices |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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Calculate System Pressure Losses |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (2) |
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218 | (3) |
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Chapter 12 Installation And Start-Up Of Geothermal Systems |
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221 | (14) |
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221 | (8) |
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Accessibility and Location |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (2) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (3) |
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227 | (1) |
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Refrigeration Considerations |
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227 | (2) |
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229 | (1) |
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Start-up Procedure Checklist |
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230 | (1) |
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Additional Geothermal Heat Pump Applications |
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230 | (5) |
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Water-to-Water Heat Pumps |
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231 | (4) |
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UNIT IV Biomass: Utilizing Wood, Corn, and Pellets as Heating Fuels |
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235 | |
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Chapter 13 Using Biomass As A Heating Source |
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237 | (10) |
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237 | (1) |
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Sources of Biomass for Heat |
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237 | (10) |
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238 | (3) |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (3) |
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Miscellaneous Sources of Heat |
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245 | (2) |
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Chapter 14 Applications For Biomass Burners |
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247 | |
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Different Types of Installations |
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247 | (1) |
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Wood, Corn, and Pellet Stoves |
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247 | |
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249 | (1) |
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Catalytic and Noncatalytic Stoves |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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253 | (1) |
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253 | |